![]() ![]() Remember that the last example can be expressed with the non-systemic use of hacer: Hacía ocho días que estábamos en Ibiza. It is typically used to talk about past actions or. Likewise, quince días at times translates as “two weeks” rather than 15 days. The present perfect expresses actions or events that have happened in the past but are still relevant today. (When days are counted, starting with, for example, Monday, it is counted as day one and day eight). ![]() * Be aware that ocho días often translates as “a week” in Spanish. In the above example, the past perfect tense communicates that the two past actions were not simultaneous, but rather that the cleaning of the house took place prior to the arriving at home.Īt times there is a specified past point of reference (instead of a conjugated verb in the past) other times this point of reference is unexpressed and simply understood: A los diecinueve años, Alfonso nunca había manejado un automóvil.Īt age 19 Alfonso had never driven a car. When we came home, we saw that it had been cleaned. The past perfect tense (also called the pluperfect tense) in Spanish has the same meaning as in English and in both languages it is used to refer to the more distant in time of two past events: Cuando vinimos a casa, vimos que se había limpiado. Just like with the present perfect in Spanish, it is possible to use words like YA (already), Todava (yet), Desde (since) and Por (for) to complement. I have a question which keeps popping up in my head every now and then which is pretty frustrating ( ( ( I do know the difference between Present Perfect and Past Perfect only too well, yet this one puzzles me because I believe both tenses can be used depending on the idea I am trying to put across. You have already seen one form of the imperfect tense of haber, había, which stands alone to mean “there was” or “there were.” The past perfect tense is as follows: This involves using the auxiliary verb HABER (to have) and a PAST PARTICIPLE (ce. Just as the present tense of haber + past participle are used to form the present perfect tense, the imperfect tense of haber + past participle are used to form the past perfect tense. A quick tutorial on how to conjugate (form) the present perfect in Spanish. And this is also-and now we finally get to it-to distinguish it from the 'pretrito perfecto compuesto,' or 'past tense done through/finished compound word' he buscado. Unit 10: Structures with “hacer,” introduction to perfect tenses, translation considerations (part 1) This is to distinguish it from the 'pretrito perfecto simple,' or 'past tense pretrito done through/finished perfecto one-word simple' busqu.
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